Afroz Civil

How to calculate cutting Length for Circular Stirrups Calculation of Cutting Length for Circular Stirrup  bar given below detailed explanation: or your better understanding, Let’s take this example                                                                                                                                                                          Fig. Given data Diameter of Circular column =  900 mm Clear cover =  40 mm Diameter of the stirrup bar =  10 mm Calcu...

Guide to Understanding Building Drawings By Afroz Civil Building drawings are essential documents that communicate the design, dimensions, structure, materials, and technical services of a building. This guide provides a complete understanding of how to read building drawings effectively from both architectural and structural perspectives. 1. Understanding Dimensions & Scale Dimensions Dimensions represent width, height, depth, and spacing between elements. Architectural drawings use dimensions to locate rooms, doors, windows, and finishes. Structural drawings use them to fix foundation sizes, reinforcement cover, beam spans, and slab thickness. Scale Drawings are scaled representations of real objects. Architectural drawings typically use: 1:100 for plans 1:50 for detailed layouts Structural drawings often use: 1:20 for reinforcement detailing 1:10 for complex joints or connections 2. Important Abbreviations Used in Drawings Includes architectural, st...