Afroz Civil

Download the complete Rate Analysis Excel Sheet (AOR + SOR+DAR) for civil engineering estimation, costing and billing work. This sheet includes material, labour, machinery and output constants based on CPWD/PWD guidelines. About Rate Analysis   Rate Analysis, Civil Engineering, AOR, SOR, DAR, Labour Output Constants, Construction Estimation, Costing, Billing, Material Cost, Machinery Cost, Afroz Civil Rate Analysis in civil engineering is a complete scientific method used to calculate the actual unit cost of construction activities. A proper rate analysis includes the breakdown of material, labour, machinery, overheads, contractor profit, taxes , and productivity norms. Accurate rate analysis ensures transparent billing , precise estimation , cost control , and efficient project management . It forms the foundation of the Analysis of Rates (AOR) and aligns with the Schedule of Rates (SOR/DAR) published by CPWD, PWD and State Engineering Departments. These codes help engineer...