How to Calculate Cutting length of Diamond stirrup with excel डायमंड रिंग का कटींग लंबाई कैसे निकले।???

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IS 1200 All Parts (1 to 28) – Free Download PDF for Site Engineers & Billing

Method of Measurement IS Codes – Afroz Civil 👷 Introduction In civil engineering projects, measurement is the foundation for estimation, costing, billing, and project planning . Without a standard method, every engineer or contractor may interpret work differently. To remove this confusion, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) published IS 1200 – Method of Measurement of Building & Civil Engineering Works . These codes ensure uniformity, transparency, and accuracy in construction measurement. Whether you are a Site Engineer, Billing Engineer, Project Manager, Contractor, or Client , IS 1200 is a must-have reference. At Afroz Civil , we have compiled the complete list of IS 1200 parts with free PDF download links so you can easily save them in your Laptop/PC and use them whenever required on site. 📚 IS 1200 – Method of Measurement (All Parts) IS Code Part Work Description Download Link (PDF) IS1200 Part 1 Earthwork Download PDF IS 1200 Part 2 Concr...

Types Of Level In Construction

Complete Guide to Construction Levels Complete Guide to Construction Levels with Practical Explanations In construction and civil engineering, different levels are used to ensure proper alignment, stability, drainage, and functionality. Below is a step-by-step explanation of each level in logical order, with practical examples to help you understand them better. 1. Natural Ground Level (NGL) – The Original Surface Definition: The existing level of the ground before any excavation or filling. Practical Example: Imagine you buy land with an uneven surface. The NGL is the starting point before any construction activity. Why It’s Important? Used as a reference for leveling, excavation, and filling. Helps determine how much soil needs to be removed or added. 2. Existing Ground Level (EGL) – After Site Preparation Definition: The level of the ground after site clearing, but before exc...

BOQ – Bill of Quantity: Meaning, Steps, Format & Complete Guide | Afroz Civil

BOQ – Bill of Quantity: Complete Guide for Civil Engineers By Afroz Civil What is BOQ (Bill of Quantity)? A Bill of Quantity (BOQ) is a structured document prepared by a Quantity Surveyor or Estimator that lists every item of work along with its description, quantity, unit of measurement, rate, and total amount . It is developed based on approved drawings and project specifications and follows standard measurement methods. BOQ brings accuracy, clarity, and transparency to project costing and tendering. Objectives of BOQ To provide item-wise detailed quantities for all project components To offer a uniform basis for contractor bidding To ensure accuracy in estimation and tender comparison To avoid disputes during execution and billing To support interim and final bill preparation Applicable Standards BOQ preparation follows these major codes and references: IS 1200 – Method of Measurement of Building & Civil Works CPWD Works Manual & DSR Mo...

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