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IS 1200 All Parts (1 to 28) – Free Download PDF for Site Engineers & Billing

Method of Measurement IS Codes – Afroz Civil 👷 Introduction In civil engineering projects, measurement is the foundation for estimation, costing, billing, and project planning . Without a standard method, every engineer or contractor may interpret work differently. To remove this confusion, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) published IS 1200 – Method of Measurement of Building & Civil Engineering Works . These codes ensure uniformity, transparency, and accuracy in construction measurement. Whether you are a Site Engineer, Billing Engineer, Project Manager, Contractor, or Client , IS 1200 is a must-have reference. At Afroz Civil , we have compiled the complete list of IS 1200 parts with free PDF download links so you can easily save them in your Laptop/PC and use them whenever required on site. 📚 IS 1200 – Method of Measurement (All Parts) IS Code Part Work Description Download Link (PDF) IS1200 Part 1 Earthwork Download PDF IS 1200 Part 2 Concr...
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Rate Analysis Excel Sheet Download | AOR, SOR, DSR Templates – Afroz Civil

About Rate Analysis   Rate Analysis, Civil Engineering, AOR, SOR, DAR, Labour Output Constants, Construction Estimation, Costing, Billing, Material Cost, Machinery Cost, Afroz Civil Rate Analysis in civil engineering is a complete scientific method used to calculate the actual unit cost of construction activities. A proper rate analysis includes the breakdown of material, labour, machinery, overheads, contractor profit, taxes , and productivity norms. Accurate rate analysis ensures transparent billing , precise estimation , cost control , and efficient project management . It forms the foundation of the Analysis of Rates (AOR) and aligns with the Schedule of Rates (SOR/DAR) published by CPWD, PWD and State Engineering Departments. These codes help engineers maintain standard, uniform and technically correct cost calculations across all construction activities. Abbreviations Used in Rate Analysis: In this article, several important engineering abbreviations have been used, an...
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Types Of Level In Construction

Complete Guide to Construction Levels Complete Guide to Construction Levels with Practical Explanations In construction and civil engineering, different levels are used to ensure proper alignment, stability, drainage, and functionality. Below is a step-by-step explanation of each level in logical order, with practical examples to help you understand them better. 1. Natural Ground Level (NGL) – The Original Surface Definition: The existing level of the ground before any excavation or filling. Practical Example: Imagine you buy land with an uneven surface. The NGL is the starting point before any construction activity. Why It’s Important? Used as a reference for leveling, excavation, and filling. Helps determine how much soil needs to be removed or added. 2. Existing Ground Level (EGL) – After Site Preparation Definition: The level of the ground after site clearing, but before exc...
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