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Method Of Measurement IS Code

IS 1200 Series Download Links IS 1200 Series: Download Links IS 1200 (Part 1): 1992 – Earthwork IS 1200 (Part 2): 1974 – Concrete Works IS 1200 (Part 3): 1976 – Brickwork IS 1200 (Part 4): 1976 – Stone Masonry IS 1200 (Part 5): 1982 – Formwork IS 1200 (Part 6): 1974 – Roofing IS 1200 (Part 7): 1978 – Woodwork and Joinery IS 1200 (Part 8): 1993 – Steel Reinforcement and Steel Sections IS 1200 (Part 9): 1973 – Structural Steel Work IS 1200 (Part 10): 1973 – Carpentry and Joinery IS 1200 (Part 11): 1977 – Flooring IS 1200 (Part 12): 1976 – Plastering and Pointing IS 1200 (Part 13): 1994 – Whitewashing, Painting, and Polishing IS 1200 (Part 14): 1984 – Pipeline Sewerage IS 1200 (Part 15): 1987 – Glazing IS 1200 (Part 16): 1979 – Water Supply, Sanitary Installations, and Draina...

Soil Retaining by Nailing Method

Procedure for Soil Nailing (As per IS 14490:1997)

  1. Site Investigation & Design

    • Conduct geotechnical investigation (IS 1892:1979) to determine soil properties.
    • Nail length: 0.7 to 1.0 times excavation height.
    • Nail spacing: Generally 1.0 m to 2.0 m horizontally & vertically.
    • Inclination: 10°–20° below horizontal.
  2. Excavation

    • Excavation should be carried out in stages of 1.0–2.0 m depth.
    • Each stage should be stabilized with nails before moving further.
  3. Drilling of Nail Holes

    • Diameter of hole: 100–200 mm (IS 14490 recommends 100–150 mm).
    • Holes drilled using rotary percussion rigs with compressed air or water flush.
  4. Insertion of Reinforcement (Nails)

    • Nails generally consist of TMT bars (as per IS 1786) or steel tendons.
    • Centralizers to be used to maintain cover of ≥ 25 mm grout thickness.
  5. Grouting

    • Grouting material: Cement slurry (IS 456 & IS 3370).
    • Water–cement ratio: 0.4–0.5.
    • Pressure grouting to ensure complete filling.
  6. Shotcrete / Facing

    • Temporary or permanent facing provided by shotcrete (IS 9012:1978), wire mesh, or concrete panels.
    • Minimum thickness: 75 mm (temporary) to 150 mm (permanent).
  7. Drainage

    • Weep holes or geosynthetics to relieve pore water pressure behind the nailed wall.
  8. Testing of Nails

    • Proof load tests & verification tests must be conducted on selected nails (as per IS 14490).
    • Test load generally 1.25 to 1.5 times the design load.
  9. Monitoring

    • Regular monitoring of wall deflection and soil movement during and after construction.

Key Reference IS Codes:

  • IS 14490:1997 – Soil Nailing Guidelines
  • IS 456:2000 – Plain & Reinforced Concrete Code
  • IS 1786:2008 – High Strength Deformed Steel Bars
  • IS 9012:1978 – Shotcreting Practice
  • IS 3370 – Grouting Works

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